TL;DR: Most AI marketing is noise. But dismissing all of it means missing real opportunities. This article gives you a framework for evaluating AI claims: the three types of AI (only one matters for SMBs), five questions that expose empty promises, and where AI actually delivers value for businesses your size. The pattern: AI works when it's doing something specific, repetitive, and time-consuming that humans currently do inconsistently.

If You're Skeptical, Good

Every vendor is now an "AI company." Every software has "AI-powered" features. Every LinkedIn post promises AI will transform your business in 30 days.

Most of it is noise.

You've probably seen the pattern before. Cloud computing was going to change everything. Then mobile. Then blockchain. Each wave brought real innovation buried under mountains of marketing.

AI is the same. Real technology. Real applications. And an avalanche of vendors slapping "AI" on their brochures to justify higher prices.

But here's the problem with being skeptical: sometimes the skeptics miss real opportunities. The businesses that dismissed the internet in 1998 regretted it. The ones that dismissed mobile in 2010 regretted it.

The question isn't whether AI is real. It is. The question is: what's actually useful for a 20-person company that doesn't have a data science team?

This article is a bullshit detector. A framework for separating the signal from the noise.

The Three Types of AI

Not all AI is created equal. Understanding the categories helps you filter what's relevant.

Type 1: Research AI

This is the stuff in headlines. GPT-5. Artificial general intelligence. Robots that can reason like humans. Breakthroughs at OpenAI and DeepMind.

Interesting. Not relevant to your Tuesday morning.

Research AI operates at the frontier. It pushes what's possible. But it's not packaged for business use. Following these developments is like reading about Formula 1 engineering when you need a delivery van.

Type 2: Enterprise AI

Custom machine learning models trained on proprietary data. Data lakes. Millions in infrastructure. Teams of data scientists fine-tuning algorithms.

This is what Fortune 500 companies do. They have the data, the budget, and the personnel. A bank building fraud detection across 50 million transactions. A retailer predicting demand across 10,000 SKUs.

You don't have that data. You don't have that budget. This isn't for you.

Type 3: Practical AI

Pre-built capabilities plugged into your existing workflows. Takes your messy, manual processes and makes them consistent. Doesn't require a PhD to implement.

Examples:

Reading emails and routing them to the right person based on content, not just subject line.

Extracting data from invoices, contracts, or applications and putting it in your systems without manual entry.

Monitoring patterns in your business data and alerting you to anomalies before they become problems.

Generating drafts of emails, proposals, or reports that humans review and send.

This is the AI that matters for SMBs. Not science fiction. Workflow automation with intelligence.

If you want a deeper explanation of what these practical AI systems actually are, we've written about that separately.

The Bullshit Detector: Five Questions

When a vendor pitches you an AI solution, ask these questions. The answers will tell you whether you're looking at something real or something dressed up for marketing.

Question 1: What specific task does this automate?

If the answer is vague, run.

"It uses AI to optimize your business" means nothing. "AI-powered communication enhancement" means nothing. "Intelligent automation platform" means nothing.

Real solutions solve specific problems:

"It reads incoming emails, classifies them by topic, and routes them to the right department."

"It extracts line items from invoices and creates entries in QuickBooks."

"It monitors contract renewal dates and alerts account managers 90 days before expiration."

Specific is good. Vague is a warning sign.

Question 2: What happens when it's wrong?

Any AI system will make mistakes. Anyone who tells you otherwise is lying.

The question is: what's the cost of a mistake, and how do you catch it?

Good systems have human checkpoints. A draft email gets reviewed before sending. An invoice gets approved before processing. A routing decision can be overridden.

Bad systems auto-fire without review. They assume the AI is always right. They create problems faster than they solve them.

Ask: "Show me what happens when the AI makes a wrong decision. How does a human catch and correct it?"

Question 3: What data does it need?

AI isn't magic. It needs inputs. Specific inputs from specific sources.

If a vendor can't tell you exactly what data they need and where it comes from, they haven't built a real solution. They're selling a concept, not a product.

Good answer: "We need access to your CRM for customer data, your helpdesk for ticket history, and your calendar for meeting context."

Bad answer: "We'll integrate with your systems and the AI will figure it out."

Question 4: Can you show me it working on real data?

Demos with fake data prove nothing. Carefully curated examples always work perfectly.

Ask to see the system work on actual messy inputs. Your emails with typos. Your invoices with weird formatting. Your edge cases.

Watch how it handles things that aren't textbook examples. Does it fail gracefully? Does it flag uncertainty? Does it make obviously wrong decisions?

If they can't demo on real scenarios, be skeptical.

Question 5: What's the actual ROI calculation?

"Saves time" isn't ROI. It's a vague claim that can't be verified.

Real ROI has numbers:

"Saves 12 hours per week at $45/hour = $540/week = $28K/year."

"Reduces errors from 15% to 3%, preventing $18K in annual rework costs."

"Shortens invoice processing from 8 days to 1 day, improving cash flow by $47K."

If a vendor can't help you build this calculation with specific numbers from your business, they're selling hope, not results.

For a framework on calculating what your bottlenecks actually cost, use our calculator or read the full breakdown.

Where AI Actually Helps SMBs

Based on real implementations, not theory, here's where AI delivers for small businesses.

High-value use cases:

Document processing. Extracting data from invoices, contracts, applications, and emails. Putting it where it belongs without manual entry. Works because documents are messy and humans are slow at data entry.

Routing and triage. Getting information to the right person without manual sorting. Emails, support tickets, leads. Works because routing requires reading and classifying, which AI does well.

Monitoring and alerting. Watching for patterns humans would miss. Late payments trending. Customer usage declining. Contract renewals approaching. Works because humans can't monitor 50 things simultaneously.

Draft generation. Creating first versions of emails, proposals, reports that humans review and refine. Works because starting from 80% complete is faster than starting from blank.

Lower-value use cases (for most SMBs):

Chatbots. Unless you have high support volume, the implementation cost rarely pays off. And bad chatbots frustrate customers more than they help.

Predictive analytics. Unless you have lots of clean historical data, predictions are guesses dressed up as insights.

"Insight generation." Usually means dashboards nobody looks at. Data for data's sake.

The pattern:

AI works best when it's doing something specific, repetitive, and time-consuming that a human currently does inconsistently.

If the task is vague, AI won't help. If it's not repetitive, the setup cost won't pay off. If it's not time-consuming, just do it manually. If humans do it perfectly every time, you don't have a problem.

The Next Step

If you're evaluating AI for your business, start here:

1. Identify one process that's manual, repetitive, and error-prone. Not a category of processes. One specific workflow.

2. Calculate what that process actually costs. Time multiplied by hourly rate, multiplied by frequency. Add error costs if applicable.

3. Ask whether AI could make it faster, more consistent, or catch errors humans miss. Not "could AI help?" but "could AI help with this specific step?"

4. If yes, explore solutions that solve that specific problem. Not platforms. Not suites. Solutions for your bottleneck.

Don't start with "We need AI." Start with "We have a bottleneck."

Ready to Dig Deeper?

Want to see what practical AI looks like in action? Download "Unstuck: 25 AI Agent Blueprints". Real implementations across different industries and bottlenecks. No theory, just what actually got built.

Want to calculate whether your bottleneck is worth solving? Try the Manual Process Cost Calculator. Five minutes, actual numbers.

Already know where your bottleneck is? Take our AI audit. 10 minutes, no pitch. We'll map your process and tell you honestly whether AI is the right solution.

by SP, CEO - Connect on LinkedIn
for the AdAI Ed. Team

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